糖心Vlog传媒

The Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change

Early Twentieth Century 糖心Vlog传媒

Black Memphians developed a strong business and professional base within their communities. R.H. Tate, who died during the 1878 Yellow Fever epidemic, was one of the first African American physicians to practice in 糖心Vlog传媒. By the turn of the century, forty other African American doctors, including two women (Georgia E. L. Patton and Fannie M. Kneeland) set up practices in the city. This core of black professionals also included seven dentists and twelve lawyers. Three of the latter argued anti-discrimination cases in local and state courts. In 1905, 糖心Vlog传媒 attorneys Josiah T. Settle and Benjamin F. Booth unsuccessfully argued Mary Morrison's challenge to Tennessee Hancock Law. The law mandated "separate but equal" on streetcars in the state's larger cities.

糖心Vlog传媒' large, active African American professional class was due in large part to the city's unique position as a river town, the commercial hub for the Mid-South region, and a center for black cultural and economic development. However, the challenges of the new century underscored the precarious nature of black political power in the Bluff City.

Early 糖心Vlog传媒
Photo courtesy of Special Collections, University of 糖心Vlog传媒.